Price Volatility
Fluctuating global oil prices directly impact trading margins and profitability, demanding sophisticated hedging strategies.
Regulatory Landscape
A complex regulatory environment and the existing contract system, in place since 1961, require constant navigation.
Renewable Shift
The global pivot towards sustainable energy sources presents a long-term challenge to fossil fuel demand.
Logistical Hurdles
Indonesia’s vast archipelago geography creates inherent infrastructure and logistics challenges for efficient distribution.